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Italian B2 • Unit 8Official CEFR Alignment

La Forma Passiva Avanzata — Italian Dialogue & Lesson Notes

Master the passive voice in complex compound tenses, with modal verbs (dovere, potere, volere), and understand nuances with venire and andare.

📘Grammar Rules & Concepts (La Forma Passiva Avanzata (Complex Passives & Modals))

Passive Voice in Compound Tenses (Essere + Participio Passato)

Passive Voice with Modal Verbs (Dovere, Potere, Volere)

Passive Nuances: "Venire" vs "Andare + Participio"

💬Authentic Dialogue Transcript

Matteo:

Sofia, hai letto l'ultimo comunicato? Il nuovo bando per i fondi europei è stato finalmente pubblicato ieri sul portale ministeriale.(Sofia, did you read the latest release? The new call for European funds was finally published yesterday on the ministerial portal.)

Sofia:

Sì, Matteo! I requisiti sono molto stringenti. Tutta la documentazione tecnica deve essere inoltrata entro il trenta del mese.(Yes, Matteo! The requirements are very strict. All technical documentation must be submitted by the thirtieth of the month.)

Matteo:

Le delibere del consiglio di amministrazione sono già state ratificate dal notaio?(Have the resolutions of the board of directors already been ratified by the notary?)

Sofia:

Non ancora del tutto. L'atto costitutivo viene esaminato proprio in queste ore dal collegio sindacale.(Not completely yet. The articles of incorporation are being examined right during these hours by the board of auditors.)

Matteo:

Ricorda che ogni singola spesa va giustificata con fattura quietanzata, altrimenti la domanda potrebbe essere respinta.(Remember that every single expense must be justified with a receipted invoice, otherwise the application could be rejected.)

Sofia:

Certamente. La perizia tecnica è già stata redatta dal nostro ingegnere capo la scorsa settimana.(Certainly. The technical appraisal was already drawn up by our chief engineer last week.)

Matteo:

Ottimo lavoro. I fondi saranno erogati tempestivamente non appena il contratto sarà stato sottoscritto da entrambe le parti.(Great job. The funds will be disbursed promptly as soon as the contract has been signed by both parties.)

Sofia:

Perfetto. Nessun adempimento inderogabile andrà trascurato da parte del nostro team.(Perfect. No mandatory requirement will be overlooked by our team.)

🔤Key Target Vocabulary

Il decretoDecree / Executive order

La deliberaResolution / Administrative act

Il bando di concorsoPublic announcement / Call for tenders

L'adempimentoFulfillment / Compliance / Requirement

La ratificaRatification

La rescissioneTermination / Annulment (of a contract)

PromulgareTo promulgate / Enact (a law)

InoltrareTo forward / Submit (a dossier/application)

RevocareTo revoke / Repeal

VincolanteBinding / Legally enforceable

InderogabileMandatory / Non-negotiable

TempestivamentePromptly / In a timely manner

In conformitàIn compliance with / According to

La periziaExpert appraisal / Technical assessment

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💬Authentic Dialogue Transcript

Matteo:

Sofia:

Matteo:

Le delibere del consiglio di amministrazione sono già state ratificate dal notaio?(Have the resolutions of the board of directors already been ratified by the notary?)

Sofia:

Matteo:

Sofia:

Certamente. La perizia tecnica è già stata redatta dal nostro ingegnere capo la scorsa settimana.(Certainly. The technical appraisal was already drawn up by our chief engineer last week.)

Matteo:

Sofia:

Perfetto. Nessun adempimento inderogabile andrà trascurato da parte del nostro team.(Perfect. No mandatory requirement will be overlooked by our team.)

🔤Key Target Vocabulary

Il decretoDecree / Executive order

La deliberaResolution / Administrative act

Il bando di concorsoPublic announcement / Call for tenders

L'adempimentoFulfillment / Compliance / Requirement

La ratificaRatification

La rescissioneTermination / Annulment (of a contract)

PromulgareTo promulgate / Enact (a law)

InoltrareTo forward / Submit (a dossier/application)

RevocareTo revoke / Repeal

VincolanteBinding / Legally enforceable

InderogabileMandatory / Non-negotiable

TempestivamentePromptly / In a timely manner

In conformitàIn compliance with / According to

La periziaExpert appraisal / Technical assessment